Mining & Metals
Mining and metals production industry require immense quantities of water to extract and produce high quality metals. The high-water quality standards required for the water and regulations for wastewater remain unchanged, resulting in an increased demand for professional water treatment.
Resources
Literature
Iron and Manganese Fouling
Symptoms of iron and manganese fouling.
Foulant Identification, General Manufacturing
Technical Papers
A Study of Iron Redox Reactions and Associated Irreversible Damage
Reverse osmosis (RO) systems relying on high metal groundwater feed can run for years without membrane cleaning as long as the operating conditions remain anaerobic.
Avista™ Membrane Chemicals, General Manufacturing, Metals & Mining
Technical Papers
Maximizing Membrane Life: Lessons Learned From Three Year Study on Performance Recovery
This paper reviews 248 studies that were carried out over three years from 2012 to 2014.
Avista™ Membrane Chemicals, General Manufacturing
